Hardy on the Trinity controversyīiography Early life and background īertrand Arthur William Russell was born on at Ravenscroft, Trellech, Monmouthshire, United Kingdom, into an influential and liberal family of the British aristocracy. He was also the recipient of the De Morgan Medal (1932), Sylvester Medal (1934), Kalinga Prize (1957), and Jerusalem Prize (1963). In 1950, Russell was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature 'in recognition of his varied and significant writings in which he champions humanitarian ideals and freedom of thought'. Later, Russell concluded that the war against Adolf Hitler's Nazi Germany was a necessary 'lesser of two evils' and also criticized Stalinist totalitarianism, condemned the United States' war on Vietnam and was an outspoken proponent of nuclear disarmament. He went to prison for his pacifism during World War I. He occasionally advocated preventive nuclear war, before the opportunity provided by the atomic monopoly had passed and he decided he would 'welcome with enthusiasm' world government.

Russell was a pacifist who championed anti-imperialism and chaired the India League. Russell's article ' On Denoting' has been considered a 'paradigm of philosophy'. Whitehead, Russell wrote Principia Mathematica, a milestone in the development of classical logic, and a major attempt to reduce the whole of mathematics to logic (see Logicism). Russell with Moore led the British 'revolt against idealism'. Moore and his student and protégé Ludwig Wittgenstein. He was one of the early 20th century's most prominent logicians, and a founder of analytic philosophy, along with his predecessor Gottlob Frege, his friend and colleague G. He had a considerable influence on mathematics, logic, set theory, linguistics, artificial intelligence, cognitive science, computer science and various areas of analytic philosophy, especially philosophy of mathematics, philosophy of language, epistemology, and metaphysics. Set-theoretic definition of natural numbersīertrand Arthur William Russell, 3rd Earl Russell OM FRS ( – 2 February 1970) was a British philosopher, logician, and public intellectual.Russellian view (Russell's critique of Meinong's theory of objects).Knowledge by acquaintance and knowledge by description.

Criticism of the doctrine of internal relations/ logical holism.Criticism of the coherence theory of truth.

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